Nasal polyps are a common condition that causes teardrop-shaped, non-cancerous growths in the nose or sinuses. These are often linked to allergies and asthma, and many times cause no symptoms at all. However, if these polyps become bigger in size, they can block normal drainage from sinuses. Too much mucus in the sinuses can also cause infection. Here are some of the best treatment options for nasal polyps.

Treatment
The following are the most commonly used treatment options for nasal polyps.

Medications

• Steroids
  The treatment for nasal polyps usually begins with medications that can make the large polyps disappear or shrink in size. For this, your doctor may prescribe nasal steroid drops or a spray. Apart from shrinking the size of the polyps, these steroids will also help to reduce the swelling and inflammation. The treatment option is suited to people with one or more small polyps. However, it comes with certain side effects, such as headache, sore throat, and nosebleeds.
• Steroid tablets
  This is another one of the effective treatment options for nasal polyps. In case the size of your nasal polyps is big, the doctor may prescribe taking steroid tablets. Typically, these tablets are taken along with a nasal spray. However, they come with many potential side effects, such as weight gain, frequent headaches, etc. Thus, the long-term use of steroid tablets is not at all recommended.
• Other medications
  Depending on your condition, your doctor may prescribe you with other medications for treating nasal polyps and chronic sinusitis. This may include antihistamines for allergies, antifungal medications to treat fungal allergies or even antibiotics for curing recurrent bacterial infections.

Surgery
This is a highly effective treatment option for nasal polyps. In some cases, medications do not eliminate or decrease the size of nasal polyps. Consequently, you may require endoscopic surgery to remove the polyps.

In the surgery, the surgeon places a small tube into the nostril, slowly guiding it into the sinus cavity. This tube has a tiny camera attached that allows the surgeon to see the polyps. He then uses tiny instruments to remove the polys and other substances the block the flow of mucus from the sinus cavity.

This is not an extensive surgery. It is typically an outpatient procedure. Upon the completion of the surgery, you may be asked to use a steroidal nasal spray to prevent the return of polyps. Additionally, using a salt water rinse is also a great way to heal after the surgery.

Future treatments
With the advancement in technology, many researchers are discovering potential biological medications that can be helpful in treating many aggravating conditions, including asthma and nasal polyps. These may work for people who cannot find relief even from medications and surgery.

You can talk to your medical practitioner to understand more about these treatment options for nasal polyps and find the best one for your needs.